专利摘要:
1. DEVICE FOR SEQUENTIAL SUPPLY OF FASTENERS WITH HEAD, mainly rivets, comprising a housing With a guide channel for moving the fastener and a working channel connected to it through an outlet opening to the compressed air line, in which the plunger is installed with the possibility of reciprocating movement characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability and accuracy of the supply of fasteners, it is equipped with a flexible tape of easily deformable material with one side bent at a right angle edges and holes evenly spaced along its length for fastener rods placed in the guide channel with the possibility of movement, mechanism for moving the tape in one direction and installing each fastener along the axis of the pusher made in the form of a toothed rack spring-loaded with a transverse through-groove under the pusher mounted in the housing perpendicularly relative to the axis of the working channel with the possibility of placing the teeth between the bent edges of the tape and engaging with fastener heads and pivotally connected at one end to the rod of an individual reciprocating drive, with this pusher made in the form of a striker with a through axial bore connected to the compressed air line, and the working channel on the tape placement side is made with a diameter exceeding the diameter of the fastener head . 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the working CO channel is aligned with the line for supplying the fastener to its installation site, in which a guide element is installed to guide the fastener and prevent it from returning, made in the form of an elastic bent plate. 3. The device according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that it is equipped with an IsS installed in the package a parallel to the mechanism for moving the tape G with a selector unit with parallel horizontal channels and flexible hoses for rivets connected by q these channels, with the aforementioned. The selector unit is installed with possible reciprocating movement for alternately combining each of these channels with the working channel and through the axial through hole of the striker. Priority points: 10.03.80 in PP. 1 and 2 July 21, 80 under item 3.
公开号:SU1122208A3
申请号:SU813261049
申请日:1981-03-09
公开日:1984-10-30
发明作者:Фурмайстер Ральф
申请人:Фурма Мануфакчуринг Ко.Пти,Лтд (Фирма);
IPC主号:
专利说明:

I11 The invention relates to an assembly production and can be used to feed a fastener with a head, mainly rivets. A device is known for sequentially supplying fasteners with a head, mainly rivets, comprising a housing with a guide channel for moving the fastener and a working channel communicating with it, connected via an outlet to a compressed air line, in which a pusher 1.1 is installed. . The specified device does not provide an accurate and reliable supply of fasteners with a head to the working body that installs them. The aim of the invention is to increase the reliability and accuracy of the fastener feed. The goal is achieved by the fact that a device for sequential supply of fasteners with a head, mainly rivets, comprising a housing with a guide channel for moving the fastener and a working channel communicating with it, through an outlet with a compressed air line, in which it is installed reciprocating movement of the pusher, is provided with a flexible tape of easily deformable material with side edges bent at a right angle to one side and evenly spaced along its sides. other holes for fastener rods placed in the guide channel with the possibility of movement, a mechanism for moving the tape in one direction and installing each fastener on the axis of the pusher, made in the form of a spring-loaded to-bend (Tape rack with transverse through groove under the pusher mounted in the housing perpendicularly with respect to the axis of the working channel with the possibility of placing the teeth between the bent edges of the flap and engagement with the heads of fasteners and pivotally connected with one of its ends With the rod of an individual actuator, in-returning to progressive translation, the pusher is made in the form of a striker with a through axial hole connected to the compressed air line, and the working channel on the ribbon side is made with a diameter exceeding the diameter of the fastener head. In addition, the working channel is combined with the main line to supply the fastener to the place of its installation, in which the guide element is installed to guide the fastener and prevent its return, made in the form of an elastic bent plate. The device is also equipped with a HLLM selector unit in parallel with the belt moving mechanism with parallel horizontal channels and flexible hoses for rivets connected to these torx units mounted for reciprocating movement for. alternating alignment of the channel from these channels with the working channel and through the axial through hole of the striker. PA figure 1 shows a device for the sequential supply of fasteners with head, General view; Fig.2 is the same, the node J in Fig.1 in section; on fig.Z - the same, top view; on fig.4to same, the node I in figure 1 in the section, the time of installation of the extreme rivet in the flexible tape - coaxially striker; Fig. 3 shows a section of the working head of the device, which receives fasteners and carries out its installation. The device; a sequential supply of fasteners with a head, for example, rivets 1; comprises a housing 2 with a stand 3 carrying an axle 4 on which a drum 6 is fixed by means of a finger 5; The bending tape 7 is made with the side edges 8 and 9 bent at a right angle to one side and the holes 10 evenly spaced along its length under the rods of the rivets. The device is equipped with a flexible tape interchange mechanism in one direction in the form of a toothed rack 11 mounted in the housing 2 and pivotally connected at one end to the stem 12 of the individual drive 13 of the reciprocating movement. The tooth of the toothed rack 11 is made with a one-sided bevel and located at the melody by the bent edges 5 and 9 of the flexible tape and at the same time hooked on the washer with several heads of rivets
A toothed rack 11 is provided with a transverse through groove 14 in which a pusher of rivets is placed in the form of a striker 15 connected to the rod 16 of a power pneumatic cylinder 17. The rod 16 is located in a sleeve 18, which by means of a spring 19 presses the toothed rack 11 to the body guide block 20 .
 In the housing guide block 20, a working channel 21 is provided, which, from the placement side 22, is made with a portion 23 expanding towards the flexible tape, the larger diameter of which exceeds the diameter of the rivet head.
The head 15 is made with a through axial bore 24 connected by means of an axial bore 25 in the stem 16 and a flexible hose 26 to a compressed air line.
On the rod 12 of the individual actuator 13 of the reciprocating movement of the toothed rack 11 mounted cone couplings 27, interacting with pneumatic valves 28, providing adjustment of the movement of the toothed rack.
On the rod 16 of the power pneumatic cylinder 17 mounted cone couplings 29 associated with pneumatic valves 30, regulating the stroke of the striker 15 "
The pneumatic valve actuator 31 actuates and adjusts the operation of the pneumatic mechanisms of the device for the sequential supply of fasteners.
The device is also equipped with a selector unit 32 installed in the housing 2 together with the guide unit 20 parallel to the toothed rack 11. The selector unit 32 is made with two parallel horizontal channels 33 and 34 connected respectively to flexible hoses 35 and 36. The diameter of the channels 33 and 34 in the selector unit 32 and the inner diameter of the flexible hoses 35 and 36 are equal to the diameter of the working channel 21 of the guide block 20.
The selector unit 32 is installed with the possibility of reciprocating movement in the direction coinciding with the direction of movement of the toothed rack, under the action of (Pyvmotsilindra 37, the piston 38 of which by means of the shaft 39 is connected with the selector unit 32. The stroke of the selective unit is regulated by
operations i cone couplings 40 and pneumatic valves 41.
When the selector unit moves, its horizontal channels 33 and 34 are alternately aligned with the working channel 21 of the guide unit, connecting said working kg. With one of the flexible hoses 33 or 36.
Each flexible hose 35 and 36 is connected to the working head of the device for mounting fasteners with heads, for example, to the working head 42 of the riveting machine by means of a connecting unit 43 connecting the flexible hose to a channel 44 made in the working head 42 at an angle to the axis of the working body 45, installing rivets.
At the junction of the channel 44 with the channel 46 for moving the working member 45, a guide element is installed to guide the rivets and prevent them from returning, made in the form of an elastic bent plate 47.
In order to hold the rivet 1 in the channel 46, balls 48 arranged by the radial holes 49 of the working head 42 and pressed against the rivet by means of a spring ring 50 are used to move the working member.
The device works as follows.
The rivets 1 are mounted in the openings 10 of the flexible tape 7, which is wound on the drum 6 and pulled through the guide block 20.
The flexible tape is moved by means of a toothed rack 11, the teeth of which engage with the rivets. During the working stroke of the striker 15, the latter acts on the head of the rivet 1, which draws a hole in the flexible tape of easily deformable material, then pushes the fastener from the flexible tape into the working channel 21 of the guide block 20, passing through this hole in the flexible tape. Under the pressure of compressed air entering through the through axial hole 24 of the striker 15, the rivet through the flexible hose goes to the working head 42 of the riveter. Then the rack bar moves in the direction opposite to the direction of movement of the flexible tape, and the latter remains stationary due to the striker mounted in its opening.
When the toothed rack moves backward in the direction coinciding with the belt movement direction, the firing pin is removed, the rake teeth engage with the heads of the rivets, except for the extreme rivet, and advance the tape to align the said extreme rivet with the axis of the striker, after which the process of ejection of the rivet into the working channel 21 of the guide block 20 is repeated,
In the case of service by the device 1d of supplying two working heads of the riveting machine, a selector unit is turned on which alternately aligns the flexible hoses 35 and 36 with the working channel 21 of the guide block 20,
The elastic curved plate A7 provides the direction of the rivets to the channel 46 for moving the working member and prevents the rivets from returning if the machine is turned for riveting in a different position.
This device provides a reliable and accurate supply of fasteners with a head to the working body of the machine, which implements its installation.
/
32
权利要求:
Claims (3)
[1]
1. DEVICE FOR SEQUENTIAL SUPPLY OF FASTENERS WITH A HEAD, mainly rivets, comprising a housing with a guide channel for moving fasteners and a working channel communicating with it, connected through an outlet to a compressed air main, in which a pusher is installed with the possibility of reciprocating movement, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability and accuracy of the fastener supply, it is equipped with a flexible tape made of easily deformable material with lateral edges bent at a right angle to one side with holes and uniformly spaced along its length under the rods of the fastener placed in the guide channel with the possibility of movement, the mechanism for moving the tape in one direction and the installation of each fastener along the axis of the pusher, made in the form of a gear rack spring-loaded towards the flexible tape with a transverse through groove under the pusher mounted in the housing perpendicular to the axis of the working channel with the possibility of placing the teeth between the bent edges of the tape and engagement with the heads of the crepe a hedgehog pivotally connected at one end with a rod of an individual reciprocating drive, the pusher is made in the form of a striker with a through axial hole connected to the compressed air line, and the working channel from the side of the tape is made with a diameter exceeding the diameter of the fastener head.
[2]
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the working channel is combined with a highway for supplying fasteners to the installation site, ¢ 3 of which a guide element is installed to guide the fasteners and prevent its return, made in the form of an elastic curved plates.
[3]
3. The device according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, characterized in that it is equipped with a selector unit with parallel horizontal channels and flexible hoses for rivets connected to these channels, mounted in the housing parallel to the tape moving mechanism, while being mentioned. the selector block is mounted with the possibility of reciprocating movement for alternately combining each of these channels with the working channel and the through axial hole of the hammer.
Priority on points: 10.03.80 on pp. 1 and 2 07/21/80 under paragraph 3.
SU W, 1122208
1 1122208
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
CH640435A5|1984-01-13|
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DK106681A|1981-09-11|
IN152977B|1984-05-19|
GB2071000A|1981-09-16|
IT1209849B|1989-08-30|
IL62331A|1983-06-15|
ZA811506B|1982-03-31|
BR8101406A|1981-09-15|
CA1158802A|1983-12-20|
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AT375569B|1984-08-27|
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ATA107881A|1984-01-15|
NL8101121A|1981-10-01|
DE3109042C2|1984-08-02|
DE3109042A1|1982-02-11|
IT8147980D0|1981-03-09|
FR2477511A1|1981-09-11|
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
AUPE269280|1980-03-10|
AUPE462080|1980-07-21|
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